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origins of the phrase ‘robotic’

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origins of the phrase ‘robotic’

A scene from the 1938 BBC adaptation of R.U.R. | Supply: Wikimedia Commons

It’s been 101 years because the Czech play R.U.R., which stands for Rossum’s Common Robots, premiered on January 25, 1921, introducing the phrase ‘robotic’ to the world.

Karel Čapek, the playwright behind the work, premiered the science fiction play on the Nationwide Theatre in Prague, Czech Republic. Čapek drew the phrase from an outdated Church Slavic phrase robota, which means “servitude” or “pressured labor.”

Initially, Čapek wished to make use of the Latin phrase for work, labori. His brother, Josef Čapek, urged he use roboti, or robotic in English, as a substitute.

Čapek’s robots have distinct variations from robots at this time. Within the play, the robots have been created utilizing the most recent biology, chemistry and physiology, and are supposed to “lack every little thing however a soul.” They’re extra synthetic organic organisms than machines.

Within the play, robots start doing all of the duties that people don’t need to do. On the finish of the play, the robots revolt towards their creators. After wiping out the human inhabitants on earth, they notice they don’t have the flexibility to create extra robots with out people.

Čapek died in 1938 on the age of 48 of influenza. The play has since been tailored for tv and radio by the BBC.

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